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Alaska Natives From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation,photo christmas ornaments, search This article is about the indigenous peoples of Alaska. For other indigenous peoples see Indigenous peoples (disambiguation) Alaska Native
Inupiat man Total population ~106,660 (2006)[1] Regions with significant populations Alaska Languages American English, Haida, Tsimshianic languages, Eskimo�CAleut languages, Chinook Jargon, Na-Den�� languages, others Religion Shamanism (largely ex), Christianity
Alaska Natives are indigenous peoples of Alaska: Inupiaq, Yupik, Aleut, Eyak, Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian,tiger airway, and a number of Northern Athabaskan cultures. Contents 1 History 2 Subsistence 3 Cultures 4 See also 5 References 6 External links [edit] History
Ancestors of the Alaska Natives are known to have migrated into the area thousands of years ago, and established varying indigenous, complex cultures that have succeeded each other over time. That developed sophisticated ways to deal with the challenging climate and environment. Europeans and Americans began to trade with Alaska Natives in the nineteenth century. New settlements around trading posts were started by Russians, British and Americans.
In the 1800s and In 1971 the United States Congress passed the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, which settled land and financial claims for lands and resources which they had lost to European Americans. It provided for the establishment of 13 Alaska Native Regional Corporations to administer those claims. Similar to the separately defined status of the Canadian Inuit and First Nations, which are recognized as distinct peoples, Alaska Natives are in some respects treated separately from Native Americans in the United States. An example of this separate treatment is that Alaska Natives are allowed the harvesting of whales and other marine mammals under the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972.
In addition, Alaska Natives were not allotted individual title in severalty to land under the Dawes Act but louis vuitton 2026 were instead treated under the Alaska Native Allotment Act until it was repealed in 1971. Another characteristic difference is that Alaska Native tribal governments do not have the power to collect taxes for business transacted on tribal land, per the United States Supreme Court decision in Alaska v. Native Village of Venetie Tribal Government. Except for the Tsimshian, Alaska Natives do not hold reservations.
[edit] Subsistence
Gathering of subsistence foodstuffs continues to be an important economic and cultural activity for many Alaska Natives.[2] In Barrow, Alaska in 2005, more than 91 percent of the I?upiat households which were interviewed still participated in the local subsistence economy, compared with the approximately 33 percent of non-I?upiat households who used wild resources obtained from hunting, fishing, or gathering.[3] But, unlike many tribes in the contiguous United States, Alaska Natives do not have treaties with the United States that protect their subsistence rights.[2] Further, the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act explicitly extinguished aboriginal hunting and fishing rights in the state of Alaska.[4]
[edit] Cultures Alaska Native Languages American Indians and Alaska Natives in Alaska. Below is a full list of the different Alaska Native cultures. Within each culture are many different tribes. Athabascan Ahtna Deg Hit��an Dena'ina Gwich��in H?n Holikachuk Kolchan Koyukon Lower Tanana Tanacross Upper Tanana Eyak Haida Tlingit Tsimshian Eskimo Inupiat (an Inuit people) Yupik Siberian Yupik Yup'ik Cup'ik Sugpiaq (Alutiiq)(Alutiqu) Chugach Koniag Aleut (in their own language they refer to themselves as Unangan) [edit] See polo ralph lauren 2013 also Indigenous peoples of North America portal Alaska portal List of Alaska Native Tribal Entities, the list of Native Villages and other "tribal entities" recognized by the US Bureau of Indian Affairs. Prehistory of Alaska First Alaskans Institute Indigenous Amerindian genetics Indigenous peoples of the Subarctic Alaska Native Storytelling [edit] References ^ Alaska Department of Labor & Workforce Development. (2006). "Table 1.8 Alaska Native American Population Alone By Age And Male/Female,tiger games, July 1, 2006." Alaska Department of Labor & Workforce Development, Research & Analysis. Retrieved on 2007-05-23. ^ a b Elizabeth Barrett Ristroph,lion.com, "Alaska Tribes' Melting Subsistence Rights,monkey life," 1 Arizona Journal of Environmental Law & Policy 1, 2010, Available at http://ajelp.com/documents/RistrophFinal.pdf ^ URS CORP., BARROW ralph lauren 01 VILLAGE PROFILE 4.3-6 (2005), available at http://www.north-slope.org/information/comp_plan/BarrowVillageProfile06.pdf ^ 43 U.S.C. �� 1603(b) (2006) [edit] External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Alaska Natives Alaska Federation of Natives Alaska Native Health Board Alaska Native Heritage Center First Alaskans Institute Tlingit National Anthem, Alaska Natives Online Arctic Studies Center v t e Demographics of the United States Demographic history Economic and social Affluence?�� Educational attainment?�� Emigration?�� Homeownership?�� Household income?�� Immigration?�� Income inequality?�� Language?�� LGBT?�� Middle?classes?�� Personal?income?�� Poverty?�� Social?class?�� Unemployment by state?�� Wealth Religion Prominent examples: Buddhists?�� Christians (Catholics, Protestants, etc.)?�� Hindus?�� Jews?�� Muslims?�� Neopagans?�� Non-religious?�� Sikhs Race and ethnicity People of the United States/Americans?�� Ethnic groups in the United States?�� American people by ethnic or national origin?�� History of the United States by ethnic group?�� American culture by ethnicity?�� Race and ethnicity in the Census?�� Maps?of American?ancestries?�� 2010?Census?�� in the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission?�� Racism
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