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Overview of Eczema Symptoms, Causes and Treatment
Eczema generally describes a skin condition occurring as a result of acute lesions forming within the skin. After the lesions break and dry out, they normally leave healed marks of scars in the body. Atopic dermatitis is easily the most common type of eczema and it affects people across any age and races. It is a skin disorder that disappears after sometimes. However, it may recur through out the duration of a lot of people.
Eczema generally occurs in any kind of the body. However, there's a tendency to attack the adult population around the neck as well as on the flexures of legs and hands. It mainly attacks the torso and face of infants. It also attacks the elbows and knees of crawling children.
What can cause Eczema
The disorder is related to some abnormal immunology in individuals which pertains to some kind of abnormality in genes. This means that it's a genetic disorder affecting certain group of people whose body systems cannot defend themselves against some fungal, bacterial and viral attacks. Environmental factors may trigger this sort of non-infectious disease. Excessive dry skin that mainly occurs due to lack of some proteins may cause eczema.
The following are factors that trigger dermatitis
- Soaps and detergents containing certain ingredients - Staphylococcal bacteria - Wearing rough clothes - Certain solvents - Certain lotions - Occlusive plastic/rubber gloves - Regular drastic changes in skin's humidity
Indications of Eczema - Intensive itchiness of the skin - Red and bumpy rash that appears in the later stages - Oozing of a scratched rush that may turn crusty - Thickened plagues in the skin that may occur due to continued rubbing - Painful cracks that may degenerate over time
Time to Seek Medical attention for Eczema
Hydrocortisone cream is mainly used to treat eczema at home. However, when the problem persists, then you need to see a doctor. It's also wise to seek medical assistance if eczema is causing discomfort while you work or while you sleep.
Extreme cases of eczema include: - Fever; red, hot and painful skin; red oozes in the rush. - Attack on individuals whose immune systems are weak or suffering from certain health conditions.
The above cases may call for urgent medical attention from specialists.
Tests to recognize the kind of Eczema Microscopic examination might be carried out by a medical specialist in order to establish the type of eczema one is suffering from. In some cases, a pathologist may undertake biopsy.
Key points in identification of atopic dermatitis: - appearance and density from the rash - Genealogy towards attacks by hay fever and asthma - Intense itching on the spots
Management of Eczema The simplest way to treat eczema in your own home is to buy eliminate what triggers the allergic reaction. You may also stop your skin from drying up by avoiding hot baths. Always use mild soaps and cleansers and apply emollient to your skin when still wet to prevent water evaporation.
Other Eczema treatment measures include: - Wear loose clothing - Do not scratch the rash and when you can not avoid, hide the area - Strenuous exercises should be avoided so as to minimize sweating. - Use a non-prescription steroid cream regularly until the rush disappears.
